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Glossary

Glossary for dental, physio and aesthetics clinics: 14 terms in plain English

Each definition is taken from one of our guides, which gives the rule in full and where it comes from. The terms are in alphabetical order.

Annual retention fee (GDC)

The yearly fee each registrant pays the General Dental Council: £698 for a dentist and £108 for a dental care professional. A single-location practice with three chairs also pays the CQC £846 a year, and the ICO data protection fee is £52 or £78.

Full guide: CQC, GDC and ICO fees for a dental practice in 2026/27: what a three-surgery practice pays its regulators in a year

Source: GDC, CQC and ICO fee pages, read 1 October 2026

Article 9 condition

The second lawful footing health data needs, on top of an Article 6 basis. For a dental practice it is normally the provision of health care, which is Article 9(2)(h). A practice that can name only one of the two has not finished the job.

Full guide: AI and patient data in a dental practice: the lawful basis, the DPIA and the five questions before any tool touches the records

Source: UK GDPR, Articles 6 and 9

Complaint acknowledgement

The practice's first reply to a complaint. The NHS regulations fix it at three working days. The GDC sets no deadline for the full response; it holds the practice to the time limits in its own procedure, which must be given to the patient with the acknowledgement.

Full guide: The dental complaints procedure that meets the GDC and the NHS regulations: three working days to acknowledge, a stated timescale to respond, and the two bodies to signpost

Source: NHS complaints regulations; GDC Standards for the Dental Team

Data protection impact assessment (DPIA)

A written assessment of the risks of a new use of personal data. The ICO's triggers include both innovative technology and special category data, so an AI tool that reads patient records needs a DPIA before the first record is processed.

Full guide: AI and patient data in a dental practice: the lawful basis, the DPIA and the five questions before any tool touches the records

Source: ICO guidance on data protection impact assessments

Deletion request

A patient's request to have their record erased. It must be answered within one month. The practice can refuse to delete a record it is still required to keep, but it has to reply and say why.

Free tool: How long to keep dental patient records: 11 years for NHS clinical records, two years in the contract, and the reply when a patient asks you to delete them

Source: UK GDPR, Article 17; ICO guidance on the right to erasure

Failed to attend (FTA)

An appointment the patient misses without cancelling. A practice with 220 appointments a week at a 4.3% FTA rate, 40% of them NHS, re-filling a fifth of missed slots, loses about £25,000 a year in chair time.

Free tool: Failed-to-attend cost calculator for dental practices: what empty chair time costs a year, what reminders recover, and what you may lawfully charge

Source: Our own arithmetic, in tests/chairside/tools-check.txt

Fixed credit (£15)

The credit NHS England applies for each urgent course of treatment in a contract's required number, alongside a £60 activity credit when the course is delivered. NHS England's guidance says the fixed credits are not subject to financial recovery.

Full guide: Unscheduled care in the 2026/27 NHS dental contract: 11 urgent courses per £10,000, how many a week that is, and what the £15 fixed credit is

Source: NHS England, NHS dentistry quality and payment reforms: contractual guidance (updated 29 July 2026)

GDS contract notice

The written notice by which a dental contractor in England ends its NHS contract. The contract ends three months after the notice is served, moved to the last calendar day of that month, so notice served on 12 October 2026 ends the contract on 31 January 2027.

Free tool: Going private as a dental practice in England: the three-month NHS contract notice, the date it really ends, and the letter to patients

Source: National Health Service (General Dental Services Contracts) Regulations 2005

Missed appointment charge

A fee for failing to attend. An NHS dental practice in England may not charge one; the April 2006 contract removed it. A private practice can, if the patient agreed it before booking, the amount reflects what the empty slot costs and it is not charged when the slot is re-filled.

Free tool: Dental cancellation policy template for private practice: the wording that is lawful, the three conditions it rests on, and why the NHS half has none

Source: NHS dental contract regulations; CMA unfair contract terms guidance

Prescription-only medicine advertising ban

Botulinum toxin is a prescription-only medicine, so it cannot be advertised to the public: no product name, no #botox hashtag, no "wrinkle relaxing injections", no before-and-after photos and no offers. A clinic may advertise a consultation for lines and wrinkles.

Full guide: Botox advertising rules in the UK: what a clinic or dental practice can post, with five rewrites that pass

Source: CAP Code, rule 12.12; Human Medicines Regulations 2012, regulation 284

Recall interval

The time between a patient's examinations, set by the clinician on the patient's risk of oral disease and reviewed at each visit. NICE's guideline gives a range: three to twelve months for patients under 18 and three to twenty-four months for adults.

Free tool: Dental recall and reminder planner: next examination and hygiene dates from the clinician's interval, with the reminder dates that cut failed appointments

Source: NICE guideline on dental recall

Retention period (dental records)

How long a practice keeps a patient's records. NHS dental practices in England keep clinical care records for 11 years and finance records for two, on the NHS Business Services Authority's published answer; the contract regulations require only two years from the end of a course of treatment.

Free tool: How long to keep dental patient records: 11 years for NHS clinical records, two years in the contract, and the reply when a patient asks you to delete them

Source: NHS Business Services Authority published answer; GDS Contracts Regulations 2005

Surgery hour cost

A practice's yearly running costs divided by the hours its surgeries are open. Three surgeries open 37.5 hours a week for 48 weeks give 5,400 hours; at £310,000 of costs each hour costs £57.41. With 80% booked and the clinician keeping 45% of the fee, a booked hour must bring in £130.47.

Free tool: Surgery hourly rate calculator: what each booked hour must earn for a dental practice to break even

Source: Our own arithmetic, in tests/chairside/tools-check.txt

Unscheduled care requirement

From 1 April 2026, the number of urgent courses of treatment an NHS dental contract in England of 100 UDAs or more must deliver: 11 for every £10,000 of relevant contract value, rounded up. A £180,000 contract owes 198 a year, about four a week over 48 weeks.

Full guide: Unscheduled care in the 2026/27 NHS dental contract: 11 urgent courses per £10,000, how many a week that is, and what the £15 fixed credit is

Source: NHS England, NHS dentistry quality and payment reforms: contractual guidance (updated 29 July 2026)

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AEO Lookup editorial team

We write practical guides for people who run small UK firms, and we check every fact against its source on the date shown. Read how we review, or tell us if something has changed.