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Questions answered

Dental practice admin: 30 questions on missed appointments, recalls, complaints, reviews, CQC and patient data, answered

Short answers for UK dental practices: missed appointment costs and charges, recall intervals, complaint timescales, review replies, CQC and AI.

Can a dentist charge for a missed appointment?

For an NHS appointment, no: the ability to charge was removed in the April 2006 contract. For a private appointment, yes, if the patient agreed the charge before booking, the amount reflects a genuine estimate of what the empty slot costs the practice, and it is not charged when the slot is re-filled. A charge above the appointment fee is a penalty and will not stand.

Free tool: Dental cancellation policy template for private practice: the wording that is lawful, the three conditions it rests on, and why the NHS half has none

Source: Consumer Rights Act 2015 and CMA unfair terms guidance; BDA via GDPUK, 27 May 2026

What do missed appointments cost a dental practice?

A practice with 220 appointments a week, a 4.3% failed-to-attend rate, 40% NHS and a fifth of missed slots re-filled loses about £25,580 a year in chair time. The BDA's example of one NHS practice, with about one in seven NHS patients failing to attend, puts its cost at about £56,000 a year.

Free tool: Failed-to-attend cost calculator for dental practices: what empty chair time costs a year, what reminders recover, and what you may lawfully charge

Source: Our calculation; BDA via GDPUK, 27 May 2026

Do appointment reminders reduce no-shows?

Yes, on the one measured sequence we found. Software of Excellence's data put the average failed-to-attend rate at 4.3%, falling to 2.5% with an email at 20 days, an email at 7 days and a text at 2 days, and to 1.2% with an automated reply-to-confirm on the text. The data is one vendor's, from 2015. Texts cost 4p to 12p each.

Free tool: Failed-to-attend cost calculator for dental practices: what empty chair time costs a year, what reminders recover, and what you may lawfully charge

Source: Software of Excellence utilisation whitepaper (2015) and blog (March 2021); Dentistry.co.uk, 24 November 2025

How often should a dental patient be recalled?

The clinician sets the interval on the patient's risk. NICE's guideline gives the range: 3 to 12 months for patients under 18 and 3 to 24 months for adults, reviewed at each visit. A six-month recall for everyone is a habit, not the guideline.

Free tool: Dental recall and reminder planner: next examination and hygiene dates from the clinician's interval, with the reminder dates that cut failed appointments

Source: NICE clinical guideline CG19

How quickly must a dental practice acknowledge a complaint?

Within three working days for NHS treatment, under the 2009 complaints regulations, and most practices apply the same to private complaints. The GDC sets no number of days for the full response: it requires the practice to respond within the time limits in its own procedure and to give the patient that procedure when it acknowledges the complaint.

Full guide: The dental complaints procedure that meets the GDC and the NHS regulations: three working days to acknowledge, a stated timescale to respond, and the two bodies to signpost

Source: NHS Complaints Regulations 2009; GDC Standards for the Dental Team, principle 5

Where can a dental patient take a complaint the practice has not resolved?

For private treatment, the Dental Complaints Service, which is funded by the GDC, operates independently of it and is free. For NHS treatment, the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman, after the practice's or NHS England's own process. A practice's final response should say which applies.

Full guide: The dental complaints procedure that meets the GDC and the NHS regulations: three working days to acknowledge, a stated timescale to respond, and the two bodies to signpost

Source: GDC; NHS Complaints Regulations 2009

How should a dental practice reply to a bad Google review?

Without confirming the reviewer is a patient. Naming an appointment, a treatment or a bill discloses health information even if no name is used. The reply thanks the reviewer, answers the point in their own words, says what the practice changed, and moves the detail to the practice manager and the complaints procedure. Never offer a refund or discount in exchange for editing a review.

Free tool: Dental practice review reply writer: a reply that keeps patient confidentiality, answers the point and moves it to the complaints procedure

Source: GDC Standards, principle 4; Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024

How should a practice follow up a treatment plan the patient has not booked?

As information, not a sales chase. Restate the clinician's plan, the quoted price and the date the quote holds to, offer appointments, and offer a call with the clinician for questions. Do not describe the risks of waiting, which is the clinician's conversation, and do not offer a discount for booking quickly. Two follow-ups, then back to the clinician.

Free tool: Treatment plan follow-up email template for dental practices: the plan, the price, the validity date and the next step, with no pressure

Source: GDC Standards for the Dental Team, 1.7, 2.3 and 2.4

Is the CQC changing how it inspects dental practices in 2026?

Yes. The CQC is replacing the Single Assessment Framework it introduced in 2023: the consultation closed on 12 June 2026, pilots run to October, and the new approach is due to be live by the end of 2026. Dental practices remain unrated. The records an inspector asks the front desk for have not changed.

Full guide: CQC dental inspection in 2026: the framework is changing, and the evidence the front desk is asked for has not

Source: Agilio, June 2026; CQC guidance for dental providers

Does a dental practice need a DPIA before using an AI tool?

Yes, if the tool processes patient records. Health data is special category data, and the ICO's triggers for a data protection impact assessment include both special category data and innovative technology. The practice also needs an Article 6 lawful basis, an Article 9 condition (normally the provision of health care), a processor contract and a privacy notice that says what the tool does.

Full guide: AI and patient data in a dental practice: the lawful basis, the DPIA and the five questions before any tool touches the records

Source: ICO guidance on DPIAs and special category data

What does dental practice management software cost?

Two of the five suppliers we checked on 1 October 2026 showed a sterling price on their own page. Dentally: £265, £380 and £510 a month plus VAT across three tiers for a three-surgery practice, or £125, £220 and £320 for a single surgery. Cliniko: £59 a month for two to five practitioners, £89 for six to eight. Software of Excellence, CareStack and Pabau publish no UK price.

Full guide: Dental practice management software prices: who publishes them, and what a three-surgery practice pays a year

Source: Each supplier's pricing page, read 1 October 2026

Can AI run the front desk of a dental practice?

The administrative part: recall lists and reminders, the short-notice list, unscheduled treatment follow-ups, complaint acknowledgements and review reply drafts. Nothing clinical, no recall intervals and no charging decisions. Overlyft can set up an AI assistant that drafts and schedules; the practice manager reviews and a GDC registrant reads anything that touches treatment.

Free tool: Admin scorecard for dental practices: how many front-desk hours a week could AI prepare for you to approve, job by job

Review: Best AI tools for UK dental practices in 2026

How many urgent appointments does an NHS dental practice have to provide in 2026/27?

A contract of 100 UDAs or more must deliver 11 urgent courses of treatment for every £10,000 of relevant contract value, rounded up, which NHS England sets at 8.2% of the contract. A £180,000 contract owes 198 a year, about four a week over 48 weeks. The commissioner confirms the number in writing by 15 March.

Full guide: Unscheduled care in the 2026/27 NHS dental contract: 11 urgent courses per £10,000, how many a week that is, and what the £15 fixed credit is

Source: NHS England, quality and payment reforms contractual guidance (updated 29 July 2026), section 3.4; GDS Contracts Regulations 2005, regulation 17A

What is the £15 fixed credit for urgent care in the NHS dental contract?

NHS England's guidance applies a £15 fixed credit for each of a contract's required urgent treatments, credited monthly in equal parts, plus a £60 activity credit for each course delivered. The guidance says the fixed credits are not subject to financial recovery if the required number is not delivered. Courses above the required number are credited at £75.

Full guide: Unscheduled care in the 2026/27 NHS dental contract: 11 urgent courses per £10,000, how many a week that is, and what the £15 fixed credit is

Source: NHS England, quality and payment reforms contractual guidance (updated 29 July 2026), sections 3.8 and 3.9

What can an NHS dental practice do about a patient who keeps missing appointments?

It cannot charge a fee. Under its written fail-to-attend policy it can record the course of treatment as incomplete, and later care is then a new course. The contract regulations let a contractor end a course itself only for violence reported to the police, an unpaid NHS charge, or an irrevocable breakdown notified to the patient and NHS England.

Free tool: NHS failed-to-attend policy for a dental practice: what the rules let it say, a policy to copy, and the letter after two missed appointments

Source: NHS website; NHSBSA knowledge base article KA-01765; GDS Contracts Regulations 2005, Schedule 3, paragraph 6

How much is the CQC fee for a dental practice in 2026/27?

For one location it depends on the number of dental chairs: £598 for one, £747 for two, £846 for three, £946 for four, £1,095 for five or six and £1,294 for more than six. A provider with two locations pays £1,593 whatever the chair count. The British Dental Association reported the fees unchanged for 2026-27.

Full guide: CQC, GDC and ICO fees for a dental practice in 2026/27: what a three-surgery practice pays its regulators in a year

Source: CQC, Provider fees payable: dental services; British Dental Association, 23 December 2025; read 1 October 2026

How long does it take to hand back an NHS dental contract in England?

Three months from written notice to NHS England, moved to the last calendar day of that month. Notice served on 12 October 2026 ends a GDS contract on 31 January 2027, and notice served on any day in December 2026 ends it on 31 March 2027.

Free tool: Going private as a dental practice in England: the three-month NHS contract notice, the date it really ends, and the letter to patients

Source: GDS Contracts Regulations 2005, Schedule 3, paragraph 66

Can a clinic or dental practice advertise Botox on Instagram in the UK?

No. Botulinum toxin is a prescription-only medicine, so CAP Code rule 12.12 and regulation 284 of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012 ban advertising it to the public: no product name, no #botox hashtag, no before-and-after photos and no offers. A clinic may advertise a consultation for lines and wrinkles.

Full guide: Botox advertising rules in the UK: what a clinic or dental practice can post, with five rewrites that pass

Source: CAP Code rule 12.12; Human Medicines Regulations 2012, regulation 284; CAP and MHRA Enforcement Notice, 9 January 2020

How much does HCPC registration cost a physiotherapist in 2026?

A physiotherapist pays the HCPC £123.34 a year, collected as £246.68 for each two-year cycle or in eight direct debit instalments. A new UK graduate pays £61.67 a year for the first two professional years. The HCPC consulted in 2026 on a rise to £128.40, phased in from April 2027, and had published no decision by 1 October 2026.

Full guide: HCPC and CSP fees for a physiotherapy clinic in 2026 and 2027: what a clinic of three physiotherapists pays in a year

Source: HCPC, Paying renewal fees (updated 9 September 2026) and HCPC fee consultation 2026

Does a private physiotherapy clinic need to register with the CQC?

Not for its treatment work, if it is a standalone physiotherapy service. The CQC scope guidance, updated 27 August 2026, says physiotherapists are not among the professionals listed for the regulated activity "Treatment of disease, disorder or injury". A clinic that employs a listed professional, such as a doctor or a nurse, has to check again.

Full guide: HCPC and CSP fees for a physiotherapy clinic in 2026 and 2027: what a clinic of three physiotherapists pays in a year

Source: CQC scope of registration guidance, Treatment of disease, disorder or injury (updated 27 August 2026)

When is the GDC annual retention fee due for dentists and how much is it?

A dentist pays £698 by 31 December 2026, with an indemnity declaration, plus £72 for each specialist title. To pay in four instalments of £174.50 the direct debit must be set up by midnight on 31 October. The CPD statement for 2026 follows by 28 January 2027.

Full guide: GDC renewal for dentists: the £698 fee and indemnity declaration by 31 December 2026, the CPD statement by 28 January 2027

Source: GDC, Annual retention fee; Pay by instalments Direct Debit; Recording and submitting CPD

What happens if a dentist misses the GDC renewal deadline?

The GDC says the dentist may be removed from the register, and a dentist who is not registered cannot practise in the UK. Coming back means a restoration application with a character reference, an identity check, a CPD declaration and a fee. The GDC aims to assess a complete application within 15 working days.

Full guide: GDC renewal for dentists: the £698 fee and indemnity declaration by 31 December 2026, the CPD statement by 28 January 2027

Source: GDC, Annual retention fee; Restoring your name to the register

How long does a private dental patient have to take a complaint to the Dental Complaints Service?

Twelve months from the treatment, or from becoming aware of the problem, counted for each treatment and not for the whole plan. The service first sends the patient back to the practice and tells them to ask for a response within ten working days. It does not deal with NHS treatment or with compensation.

Full guide: What happens if a private patient goes to the Dental Complaints Service: the 12-month limit, the three steps and what a panel can recommend

Source: Dental Complaints Service, What we can help with; Our complaint resolution process

What happens if an NHS dental practice delivers fewer urgent appointments than its contract requires?

There are two checkpoints. If under 30% of the required urgent courses has been delivered by 30 September, the commissioner may require a written plan or withhold money. At 31 March, delivery under 96% means the activity payment for the undelivered courses is recovered and a breach notice may be issued. The £15 fixed credits are not recovered.

Full guide: Unscheduled care in the 2026/27 NHS dental contract: 11 urgent courses per £10,000, how many a week that is, and what the £15 fixed credit is

Source: NHS England, quality and payment reforms contractual guidance (updated 29 July 2026), section 3; GDS Contracts Regulations 2005, Schedule 3, paragraph 59

How much does a DBS check cost for dental practice or clinic staff in 2026?

An enhanced DBS check costs £49.50 in 2026, with or without a check of the barred lists, and a basic or standard check costs £21.50. The Update Service costs the certificate holder £16 a year. A practice needing fewer than 100 checks a year applies through an umbrella body, which adds its own charge. Fees read on GOV.UK on 1 October 2026.

Full guide: How much does a DBS check cost for a dental practice or clinic in 2026? £49.50 enhanced, £21.50 basic and £16 a year for the Update Service

Source: GOV.UK, DBS checks: guidance for employers (last updated 11 September 2026) and DBS Update Service, read 1 October 2026

Do dental practice staff need a new DBS check every three years?

No rule requires it. The CQC says there is no requirement to repeat checks for staff who stay employed with no change in their place or terms of work; the employer decides and should be able to show why. Re-checking every three years costs £16.50 a person a year at £49.50 a check, against £16 a year for the DBS Update Service.

Full guide: How much does a DBS check cost for a dental practice or clinic in 2026? £49.50 enhanced, £21.50 basic and £16 a year for the Update Service

Source: CQC, Dental mythbuster 19: Staff recruitment (page last updated 2 October 2023), read 1 October 2026

How long is an NHS filling or crown guaranteed?

Twelve months. In England an NHS filling, root filling, inlay, porcelain veneer or crown is repaired or replaced at no charge if it fails within 12 months of the date it was provided. The rule does not apply if another provider has treated the tooth, if the patient was advised and it was recorded that the restoration was temporary, or after trauma.

Full guide: How long is NHS dental treatment guaranteed? 12 months for a filling, root filling, inlay, veneer or crown, and two months for further treatment in the same band

Source: NHS (Dental Charges) Regulations 2005, regulation 6; GDS Contracts Regulations 2005, Schedule 3, paragraph 11; read 1 October 2026

If an NHS dental patient needs more treatment within two months, do they pay again?

Not if the same practice decides, within 2 months of completing a course of treatment, that further treatment in the same or a lower charging band is needed. The Dental Charges Regulations 2005 say no charge is made even if that treatment is carried out after the 2 months. The rule does not follow an urgent course, and a higher band is charged.

Full guide: How long is NHS dental treatment guaranteed? 12 months for a filling, root filling, inlay, veneer or crown, and two months for further treatment in the same band

Source: NHS (Dental Charges) Regulations 2005, regulation 6(4) and (5); NHS website, How much NHS dental treatment costs; read 1 October 2026

Can a dental practice use ChatGPT for reception and admin work?

Yes, for work with no patient details in it. On 1 October 2026 a standard seat cost £15 a month on ChatGPT Business and £18 including VAT on Claude Team, billed annually. Both say business content is not used for training by default. OpenAI's terms bar protected health information without a healthcare addendum, so names and treatment details stay out of prompts.

Full guide: Can a dental practice or clinic use ChatGPT, Claude or Copilot for reception and admin work? What the business plans cost and what their terms say about health data

Source: chatgpt.com/pricing, OpenAI Services Agreement (effective 1 January 2026), claude.com/pricing and Anthropic Commercial Terms, read 1 October 2026

How long does a dental practice have to give a patient a copy of their records?

One month, counted from the day the request arrives to the same date in the next month. A request received on Monday 5 October 2026 is due by Thursday 5 November 2026. A complex request can be extended by a further two months if the patient is told why within the first month. In most cases no fee can be charged.

Free tool: Patient records request checklist for a dental practice: a copy of the record within one month

Source: ICO, Right of access guidance, as set out in our records request checklist, read 1 October 2026

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AEO Lookup editorial team

We write practical guides for people who run small UK firms, and we check every fact against its source on the date shown. Read how we review, or tell us if something has changed.